Bulk purchasing: questions buyers ask
Volume buying across multiple factories with one invoice and one consolidated shipment. Domestic 1688 lines cut unit cost — see 1688 vs Alibaba — while per-lot inspections keep quality uniform. Freight math is in shipping compared; payment safety in payment terms.
How does consolidation save money?
Goods from several suppliers share one warehouse, one export file and one container instead of many small shipments. A recent four-supplier consolidation cut freight per unit by roughly a third — see the freight case study. Fewer shipments also means fewer customs entries and one delivery to plan.
Can you buy on 1688 for a foreign company?
Yes — as your local buyer of record. 1688 factories quote 30–50% less than export listings for identical goods but sell only inside China; we verify sellers, pay in RMB, warehouse-check goods and consolidate for export. The platform trade-off is in 1688 vs Alibaba.
How are MOQs negotiated across factories?
By pooling volume, accepting sensible spec flexibility and benchmarking the same RFQ across qualified lines — volume, payment structure and packaging choices move prices more than haggling. Tactics that actually work are in negotiating with suppliers.
Do I get one invoice for many suppliers?
Yes. Factories invoice at factory prices and we consolidate billing and shipping administration into one flow with itemized lines per supplier, so accounting sees a single consignment while QC still tracks every lot separately against its own spec and inspection report.
How is quality kept uniform across suppliers?
Each supplier lot is inspected against the same written defect list to the AQL standard, with photo reports per lot. Mixed lots never average out: a failed lot is reworked at its factory\u2019s cost and re-inspected before it joins the consolidation.
What payment terms apply to bulk orders?
Per factory, the standard 30% deposit with the 70% balance gated on a passed inspection — never 100% upfront on a first order. Service fees are invoiced separately with 7-day terms. The logic is explained in the payment terms guide.
What are the fees for bulk procurement?
Commission scales down as volume grows, so large consolidated orders pay a lower percentage than trial orders — the tiers are published on the pricing page. Inspections stay per-visit, and freight, duty and lab tests pass through at cost with invoices attached.
How are quality claims traced across many SKUs?
Every supplier lot carries its own spec, inspection report and carton markings, so a defect is traced to its factory in minutes, not guessed at across the consolidation. Claims follow the same path as production issues: documented rework at the responsible factory\u2019s cost, re-inspected before reshipment.